WHY BILIRUBIN TEST IS DONE

WHY BILIRUBIN TEST IS DONE

WHY BILIRUBIN TEST IS DONE

Bilirubin is a yellow pigment that is produced when red blood cells break down. It is then transported to the liver, where it is processed and excreted in bile. A bilirubin test measures the level of bilirubin in the blood. This test is done to help diagnose and monitor liver and gallbladder problems. Bilirubin may also be measured in the urine.

When is a bilirubin test done?
A bilirubin test may be done if you have symptoms of liver or gallbladder disease, such as:

  • Yellowing of the skin or eyes (jaundice)
  • Dark urine
  • Light-colored stools
  • Abdominal pain
  • Nausea
  • Vomiting

A bilirubin test may also be done if you have a history of liver or gallbladder disease, or if you are taking medications that can affect liver function.

How is a bilirubin test done?
A bilirubin test is a simple blood test. A healthcare provider will draw a small amount of blood from a vein in your arm. The blood will be sent to a laboratory for analysis.

What do the results of a bilirubin test mean?
Normal bilirubin levels are between 0.3 and 1.2 milligrams per deciliter (mg/dL). Elevated bilirubin levels can be caused by a number of conditions, including:

  • Liver damage
  • Gallbladder disease
  • Pancreatitis
  • Gilbert's syndrome
  • Crigler-Najjar syndrome
  • Dubin-Johnson syndrome

How is bilirubin treated?
The treatment for bilirubin depends on the underlying cause. If the bilirubin is caused by liver or gallbladder disease, the treatment will focus on managing the underlying condition. If the bilirubin is caused by Gilbert's syndrome or Crigler-Najjar syndrome, there is no specific treatment. However, lifestyle changes, such as avoiding alcohol and certain medications, can help to reduce bilirubin levels.

Conclusion
A bilirubin test is a simple blood test that can help to diagnose and monitor liver and gallbladder problems. If you have symptoms of liver or gallbladder disease, talk to your doctor about getting a bilirubin test.

Frequently Asked Questions

  • What is the normal range for bilirubin levels?
    • Normal bilirubin levels are between 0.3 and 1.2 mg/dL.
  • What can cause elevated bilirubin levels?
    • Elevated bilirubin levels can be caused by a number of conditions, including liver damage, gallbladder disease, pancreatitis, Gilbert's syndrome, Crigler-Najjar syndrome, and Dubin-Johnson syndrome.
  • How is bilirubin treated?
    • The treatment for bilirubin depends on the underlying cause.
  • Can bilirubin levels be lowered?
    • Lifestyle changes, such as avoiding alcohol and certain medications, can help to reduce bilirubin levels.
  • What are the symptoms of bilirubin?
    • Symptoms of bilirubin can include yellowing of the skin or eyes (jaundice), dark urine, light-colored stools, abdominal pain, nausea, and vomiting.

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