WHY BJP IS CALLED SANGI

BJP, the Bharatiya Janata Party, is one of the two major political parties in India. It has been in power at the center since 2014 and has a strong presence in many states as well. The party is often referred to as 'Sangi', a term that has both positive and negative connotations. Understanding what lies behind this terminology offers insight into the party's ideology, history, and its relationship with certain organizations.

Historical Roots of the Acronym

The acronym 'Sangi' originated from the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS), a right-wing Hindu nationalist organization founded in 1925. As the political wing of the RSS, the BJP shares many of its ideological foundations. The RSS has been involved in various political and social movements throughout Indian history, advocating for Hindu nationalism and a strong, united India. Its members are often referred to as 'Sanghis', hence the term 'Sangi' became associated with the BJP.

The Hindutva Ideology: A Unifying Force

Sanghis' espouse the ideology of Hindutva, a concept that emphasizes the cultural and political dominance of Hindus in India. Hindutva promotes the idea of a Hindu nation, where Hindu values, traditions, and beliefs are seen as the foundation of Indian identity. This ideology has often been criticized for its divisive nature, as it tends to marginalize non-Hindus and minorities, leading to accusations of communalism and polarization.

Political Alliances and Competing Ideologies

The BJP has often formed alliances with Hindu nationalist organizations like the RSS and the Vishwa Hindu Parishad (VHP). These alliances have helped the BJP mobilize its support base and consolidate Hindu votes. However, such alliances have also been controversial, as some critics argue that they promote majoritarianism and undermine the secular fabric of India.

The Critique of Liberal and Secular Groups

Liberal and secular groups in India often use the term 'Sangi' in a derogatory manner, associating it with religious extremism, communalism, and intolerance. They argue that the BJP's association with the RSS and its Hindutva ideology is detrimental to India's diverse and pluralistic society, and that the party's policies favor the interests of the Hindu majority at the expense of minorities.

The BJP’s Perspective: Nationalism, Development, and Cultural Revival

The BJP and its supporters view the term 'Sangi' with pride, considering it a symbol of their commitment to Hindu culture, nationalism, and development. They argue that the party represents the true spirit of India and is working to revive the country's ancient glory. They also highlight the BJP's focus on economic growth, infrastructure development, and social welfare programs as evidence of its dedication to all Indians, regardless of their religious or caste affiliation.

Conclusion: A Term Steeped in Ideology and Identity

The term 'Sangi' encapsulates the complex interplay of ideology, history, and politics that define the BJP. It reflects the party's roots in Hindu nationalism, its alliance with right-wing organizations, and its critiques from liberal and secular groups. While the term can be used pejoratively, it also carries a sense of pride and identity for those who support the BJP and its ideology. Ultimately, the significance of the term lies in its ability to evoke strong reactions and emotions, reflecting the deeply contested nature of Indian politics and society.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

1. What is the origin of the term ‘Sangi’?

The term ‘Sangi’ originated from the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS), a right-wing Hindu nationalist organization founded in 1925.

2. What is the ideology behind the term ‘Sangi’?

The ideology behind the term ‘Sangi’ is Hindutva, which emphasizes the cultural and political dominance of Hindus in India and promotes the idea of a Hindu nation.

3. Why is the term ‘Sangi’ often used in a derogatory manner?

The term ‘Sangi’ is often used in a derogatory manner by liberal and secular groups who associate it with religious extremism, communalism, and intolerance, arguing that it marginalizes non-Hindus and minorities.

4. How do BJP supporters view the term ‘Sangi’?

BJP supporters view the term ‘Sangi’ with pride, considering it a symbol of their commitment to Hindu culture, nationalism, and development. They argue that the party represents the true spirit of India and is working to revive the country’s ancient glory.

5. What is the significance of the term ‘Sangi’ in Indian politics?

The term ‘Sangi’ reflects the complex interplay of ideology, history, and politics that define the BJP. It encapsulates the party’s roots in Hindu nationalism, its alliance with right-wing organizations, and its critiques from liberal and secular groups, evoking strong reactions and emotions that reflect the deeply contested nature of Indian politics and society.