WHY IS DHUL HIJJAH A SACRED MONTH

Dhul Hijjah, the 12th and final month of the Islamic calendar, holds immense significance and sanctity in Islam. It is a time marked by profound spiritual reflection, worship, and observances that culminate in the annual Hajj pilgrimage. As Muslims around the world prepare for this holy month, let's delve into the reasons why Dhul Hijjah is venerated as a sacred period in Islam.

1. The Revelation of Surah At-Tawbah

The revelation of Surah At-Tawbah, the ninth chapter of the Quran, is believed to have occurred during Dhul Hijjah. This chapter is pivotal in Islamic history as it signifies the declaration of Allah's (SWT) acceptance of the repentance of the believers and the completion of the religion of Islam. It establishes the parameters of true faith and righteous conduct, underscoring the importance of sincerity, justice, and unwavering belief in Allah's (SWT) oneness.

2. The Farewell Hajj of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH)

In the year 10 AH, Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) led the farewell Hajj, marking his final pilgrimage to Makkah. This Hajj was a momentous occasion where the Prophet (PBUH) delivered a comprehensive and profound sermon, encapsulating the core teachings and values of Islam. He emphasized the oneness of Allah (SWT), the importance of treating one another with kindness and compassion, and the fulfillment of obligations toward Allah (SWT) and fellow human beings.

3. The Days of Tashreeq

The days of Tashreeq, also known as the Days of Sacrifice, fall within Dhul Hijjah. These three days, commencing on the 11th of Dhul Hijjah and culminating on the 13th, are dedicated to commemorating the stoning of the Jamarat pillars, a symbolic act of rejecting Satan's temptations. It is also during these days that Muslims engage in the ritual slaughter of sacrificial animals, distributing the meat to those in need and fostering a spirit of unity and generosity.

4. The Feast of Sacrifice (Eid-ul-Adha)

The culmination of Dhul Hijjah is the Feast of Sacrifice, Eid-ul-Adha, one of the two major Islamic festivals. It is a joyous occasion celebrated worldwide by Muslims to commemorate Prophet Ibrahim's (AS) unwavering devotion to Allah (SWT). Muslims slaughter sacrificial animals, symbolizing Ibrahim's (AS) willingness to sacrifice his son Ismail (AS) in obedience to Allah's (SWT) command. The meat is shared with family, friends, and the needy, promoting brotherhood and compassion.

5. The Significance of Hajj

The Hajj pilgrimage is one of the five pillars of Islam. For those who are physically and financially able, it is a mandatory once-in-a-lifetime journey to Makkah, the holiest city in Islam. Muslims from all walks of life gather in Makkah to perform a series of rituals, including circumambulating the Kaaba, walking between Safa and Marwa, and stoning the Jamarat pillars. Hajj is a transformative experience that fosters unity, equality, and a sense of global community among Muslims.

Conclusion:

Dhul Hijjah is a sacred month in Islam, imbued with deep spiritual significance and profound religious observances. From the revelation of Surah At-Tawbah to the farewell Hajj of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH), the days of Tashreeq, and the Feast of Sacrifice, this month is a time for reflection, worship, and the fulfillment of religious obligations. The Hajj pilgrimage, the pinnacle of Dhul Hijjah, is a journey that transcends geographical and cultural boundaries, uniting Muslims in a shared experience of devotion and spiritual renewal. As Dhul Hijjah approaches, Muslims worldwide prepare their hearts and minds to embrace this sacred month and its transformative power.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

1. Why is Dhul Hijjah considered a sacred month in Islam?

• Dhul Hijjah is sacred due to several significant events, including the revelation of Surah At-Tawbah, the farewell Hajj of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH), the days of Tashreeq, and the Feast of Sacrifice (Eid-ul-Adha).

2. What is the significance of the Hajj pilgrimage in Dhul Hijjah?

• The Hajj pilgrimage is a mandatory once-in-a-lifetime journey for Muslims who are physically and financially able. It is a transformative experience that fosters unity, equality, and a sense of global community among Muslims.

3. What are the days of Tashreeq, and how are they observed?

• The days of Tashreeq are the three days following the Day of Arafat in Dhul Hijjah. Muslims commemorate these days by performing the stoning of the Jamarat pillars and engaging in the ritual slaughter of sacrificial animals.

4. What is the significance of the Feast of Sacrifice (Eid-ul-Adha)?

• The Feast of Sacrifice marks the culmination of the Hajj pilgrimage and is celebrated worldwide by Muslims to commemorate Prophet Ibrahim's (AS) unwavering devotion to Allah (SWT). Muslims slaughter sacrificial animals, symbolizing Ibrahim's (AS) willingness to sacrifice his son Ismail (AS) in obedience to Allah's (SWT) command.

5. How can Muslims prepare for Dhul Hijjah?

• Muslims can prepare for Dhul Hijjah by engaging in spiritual reflection, seeking forgiveness from Allah (SWT), performing additional prayers and acts of worship, and making preparations for the Hajj pilgrimage if they are able to attend.