WHY VV GIRI RESIGNED

WHY VV GIRI RESIGNED

WHY VV GIRI RESIGNED

Varavara Venkat Giri, popularly known as V. V. Giri, was an Indian politician and freedom fighter who served as the fourth President of India from 1969 to 1974. His political journey was marked by unwavering commitment to the welfare of the working class, advocacy for social justice, and an unwavering dedication to the values of democracy and equality. However, in 1972, President Giri, known for his strong principles and integrity, found himself at the center of controversy that ultimately led to his resignation.

1. The Presidential Election of 1969

In 1969, when the presidential election loomed, the Indian political landscape was a tumultuous sea of conflicting political ideologies and shifting alliances. V. V. Giri, a respected and influential political figure, was initially drafted as the consensus candidate for the ruling Indian National Congress party. However, the unexpected withdrawal of the official Congress nominee, Neelam Sanjiva Reddy, catapulted Giri into the presidential race as an independent candidate.

2. Political Intrigues and Polarization

The presidential race quickly transformed into a battleground of political intrigue and polarization. The Congress party, facing internal divisions and resistance to Giri's independent candidacy, threw its weight behind Sanjiva Reddy, leading to a fierce contest between the two prominent political figures. The electioneering was marred by intense campaigning, mudslinging, and allegations of irregularities, reflecting the deep-rooted political divisions within the country.

3. Public Perception and the Changing Political Landscape

As the election progressed, public perception of V. V. Giri underwent a significant transformation. Initially seen as the champion of the working class and a defender of social justice, Giri gradually became embroiled in the political battles and accusations that characterized the election campaign. This erosion of public trust and confidence in Giri's integrity proved detrimental to his presidential aspirations.

4. The Controversial Election Result

The 1969 presidential election concluded with a narrow victory for V. V. Giri, officially making him the fourth President of India. However, the legitimacy of his victory was clouded by allegations of irregularities and political maneuvering. The Supreme Court, in a landmark decision, upheld the election results, but the controversy surrounding the election continued to cast a shadow over Giri's presidency.

5. The Devaluation of the Indian Rupee and Economic Crisis

In 1972, the Indian economy faced a significant crisis, culminating in the devaluation of the Indian Rupee. This economic downturn, coupled with the ongoing political turmoil, heightened public dissatisfaction with the Giri administration. The opposition parties capitalized on the economic situation, relentlessly criticizing Giri's handling of the crisis and demanding his resignation.

6. Loss of Political Support and Growing Isolation

The devaluation of the Rupee and the deteriorating economic conditions further eroded Giri's political support. The Congress party, once a staunch supporter, distanced itself from Giri, sensing the shifting political tides. With his support dwindling and his political allies fading, Giri found himself increasingly isolated and vulnerable to political attacks.

7. Resignation and the End of an Era

On August 20, 1972, V. V. Giri, amidst mounting pressure and intense political scrutiny, chose to resign from the presidency. This unprecedented resignation marked a turning point in Indian politics, signifying the end of an era defined by Giri's commitment to social justice and working-class rights. It also served as a sobering reminder of the fragility of political power and the dynamics of political alliances in a democracy.

Frequently Asked Questions

  1. What were the primary reasons for V. V. Giri's resignation?

    • Giri's resignation was primarily attributed to the controversy surrounding the 1969 presidential election, the subsequent economic crisis, and the erosion of his political support.
  2. Was the 1969 presidential election marred by irregularities?

    • Allegations of irregularities and political maneuvering during the 1969 presidential election were significant, leading to a Supreme Court case that upheld Giri's victory despite the controversy.
  3. How did the devaluation of the Indian Rupee impact Giri's presidency?

    • The devaluation of the Rupee in 1972 triggered an economic crisis and heightened public dissatisfaction, contributing to Giri's declining political support and eventual resignation.
  4. Did the Congress party play a role in Giri's resignation?

    • The Congress party, initially supporting Giri's independent candidacy, later distanced itself from him during the economic crisis, further isolating Giri politically.
  5. What was the significance of Giri's resignation?

    • Giri's resignation was a watershed moment in Indian politics, symbolizing the end of an era marked by his commitment to social justice and working-class rights, and highlighting the precariousness of political power.

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