WHY FGM IS DISCOURAGED IN KENYA TODAY

Despite the alarming statistics about Female Genital Mutilation (FGM) in Kenya, it's encouraging to witness progress in its discouragement and efforts to eradicate this harmful practice. FGM, commonly referred to as female circumcision or cutting, has deep-rooted cultural and traditional beliefs in certain communities. However, today, Kenya stands firmly against this practice, guided by various factors, including legal, social, and health considerations. Let's delve into the reasons why FGM is strongly discouraged in Kenya today.

1. Legal Framework: A Resounding No to FGM

Kenya's legal framework has played a crucial role in outlawing FGM. The Prohibition of Female Genital Mutilation Act, enacted in 2011, criminalizes the practice, imposing severe penalties on perpetrators. This bold legal move has been instrumental in deterring the practice and raising awareness about its harmful consequences. The law serves as a powerful deterrent, signaling the government's commitment to protecting women and girls from this harmful practice.

2. Embracing Education: Knowledge as a Catalyst for Change

Education has been a powerful force in dispelling myths and misconceptions surrounding FGM. School curricula now include comprehensive education about the physical, psychological, and social consequences of FGM. By equipping young people with knowledge, they become informed advocates against the practice. Additionally, community-based education programs engage parents, religious leaders, and community elders in discussions about the negative impacts of FGM, leading to a shift in attitudes and beliefs.

3. United Stand of Healthcare Providers: Safeguarding Women’s Health

Healthcare professionals in Kenya have united in their stance against FGM. Medical associations and practitioners have condemned the practice, recognizing its detrimental effects on women's health. They actively provide comprehensive care to survivors of FGM, addressing both physical and psychological trauma. Their unwavering commitment to women's well-being has played a significant role in raising awareness about the health risks associated with FGM.

4. Empowering Women and Girls: A Voice Against Oppression

The voices of women and girls have become a powerful force in the fight against FGM. Through grassroots movements, advocacy groups, and support networks, women and girls have courageously shared their experiences and spoken out against this harmful practice. Their resilience and determination have inspired others to join the movement, creating a wave of change and challenging traditional norms that perpetuate FGM.

5. Collaborating with International Organizations: A Collective Effort

Kenya has actively engaged with international organizations, such as the United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA) and the World Health Organization (WHO), to combat FGM. These partnerships provide technical and financial support, enabling the implementation of comprehensive programs aimed at eliminating FGM. Collaboration with international organizations has strengthened Kenya's efforts and contributed to the progress made in reducing the prevalence of FGM.

Conclusion: Moving Towards a Brighter Future

The discouragement of FGM in Kenya today is a testament to the collective efforts of policymakers, healthcare providers, educators, women's rights advocates, and international organizations. While there is still work to be done, the progress made thus far is a beacon of hope for a future where FGM is consigned to the past. By continuing to raise awareness, providing education, and enforcing the law, Kenya is moving towards a brighter future where women and girls can live free from this harmful practice.

Frequently Asked Questions:

1. What is the legal status of FGM in Kenya?
Answer: FGM is illegal in Kenya, as per the Prohibition of Female Genital Mutilation Act enacted in 2011.

2. How does education contribute to the discouragement of FGM?
Answer: Education provides accurate information about the harmful consequences of FGM, empowering individuals to make informed decisions and challenge traditional practices.

3. What role do healthcare providers play in the fight against FGM?
Answer: Healthcare providers actively provide comprehensive care to survivors of FGM, addressing both physical and psychological trauma, and advocate against the practice.

4. How do women and girls contribute to the movement against FGM?
Answer: Women and girls have courageously shared their experiences, spoken out against FGM, and formed advocacy groups, inspiring others to join the movement and challenge traditional norms.

5. How does international collaboration contribute to the fight against FGM in Kenya?
Answer: International organizations provide technical and financial support, enabling the implementation of comprehensive programs to eliminate FGM and strengthen Kenya's efforts in combating this harmful practice.