WHY ONAM IS CELEBRATED

The Harvest Festival of Kerala

Onam, the harvest festival of Kerala, is a time of great joy and celebration. The festival marks the homecoming of King Mahabali, a revered figure in Kerala's history and mythology. Onam is also a celebration of the bountiful harvest that the state receives during this time of year.

The Legend of King Mahabali

The story of King Mahabali is central to the celebration of Onam. According to legend, King Mahabali was a just and benevolent ruler who reigned over Kerala many centuries ago. He was so loved by his people that the gods grew jealous of his popularity. They tricked him into giving up his kingdom and sent him into exile.

However, Lord Vishnu, the preserver of the universe, promised King Mahabali that he would be allowed to return to Kerala once a year. This annual visit is what is celebrated as Onam.

Onam Celebrations

Onam is celebrated over a period of ten days. The festival begins with the cleaning and decorating of homes. People also create intricate floral designs called "pookkalams" in front of their houses.

On the main day of Onam, families gather together for a grand feast called the "Onam Sadhya." This elaborate meal consists of up to 26 different dishes, including rice, curries, pickles, and desserts.

Other traditional activities associated with Onam include:

• Watching traditional dance performances, such as Kathakali and Mohiniyattam
• Playing games, such as tug-of-war and boat races
• Visiting temples and offering prayers
• Exchanging gifts

The Significance of Onam

Onam is a festival that celebrates the rich culture and heritage of Kerala. It is a time for families to come together and celebrate the bounty of the harvest. The festival also serves as a reminder of the importance of humility and generosity.

Conclusion

Onam is a vibrant and colorful festival that is enjoyed by people of all ages in Kerala. It is a time for celebration, reflection, and gratitude. The festival is a reminder of the importance of family, community, and the natural world.

FAQs

1. When is Onam celebrated?

Onam is celebrated over a period of ten days in the month of Chingam, which falls in August or September.

2. What is the significance of the Onam Sadhya?

The Onam Sadhya is a traditional feast that is served on the main day of Onam. The feast consists of up to 26 different dishes, including rice, curries, pickles, and desserts. The Sadhya is a symbol of the bounty of the harvest and is a way for families to come together and celebrate.

3. What are some of the traditional activities associated with Onam?

Traditional activities associated with Onam include watching traditional dance performances, playing games, visiting temples, and exchanging gifts.

4. What is the significance of King Mahabali in Onam celebrations?

King Mahabali is a revered figure in Kerala’s history and mythology. According to legend, he was a just and benevolent ruler who was tricked into giving up his kingdom and sent into exile. Lord Vishnu promised King Mahabali that he would be allowed to return to Kerala once a year. This annual visit is what is celebrated as Onam.

5. How is Onam celebrated in different parts of Kerala?

Onam is celebrated in different ways in different parts of Kerala. However, some common traditions include cleaning and decorating homes, creating floral designs called “pookkalams,” and preparing the Onam Sadhya. Families also gather together to watch traditional dance performances, play games, and visit temples.