WHY TB IS DANGEROUS

WHY TB IS DANGEROUS

WHY TB IS DANGEROUS

Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease that primarily affects the lungs. It is caused by bacteria called Mycobacterium tuberculosis. TB is a major public health problem, especially in developing countries. In 2020, TB caused an estimated 1.5 million deaths worldwide.

How TB is Spread

TB is spread through the air when an infected person coughs, sneezes, or speaks. People who are in close contact with an infected person are at risk of getting TB. TB can also be spread through contact with infected animals or their products, such as unpasteurized milk.

Symptoms of TB

The symptoms of TB can vary depending on the severity of the infection. Some people with TB may have no symptoms at all, while others may experience a range of symptoms, including:

  • Cough that lasts for more than two weeks
  • Chest pain
  • Shortness of breath
  • Fatigue
  • Weight loss
  • Night sweats
  • Fever
  • Loss of appetite

Treatment for TB

TB is curable with antibiotics. However, treatment for TB can be long and difficult. It usually requires taking multiple antibiotics for six to nine months. It is important to complete the full course of treatment even if you start to feel better.

Preventing TB

There are a number of things that can be done to prevent TB, including:

  • Getting vaccinated against TB
  • Avoiding close contact with people who are infected with TB
  • Wearing a mask when visiting a healthcare facility where TB patients are being treated
  • Taking preventive medication if you are at high risk of getting TB

Why TB is Dangerous

TB is a dangerous disease for a number of reasons. First, it can be fatal if it is not treated promptly. Second, TB can cause a range of serious complications, including:

  • Damage to the lungs
  • Spread of the infection to other parts of the body, such as the brain, kidneys, and bones
  • Disability
  • Death

Third, TB is a major cause of stigma and discrimination. People with TB are often shunned by their communities and may have difficulty finding work or going to school.

Conclusion

TB is a dangerous disease that can have a devastating impact on individuals, families, and communities. However, TB is curable and preventable. By taking steps to prevent TB and by getting treatment if you are infected, you can help to protect yourself and others from this deadly disease.

Frequently Asked Questions

  1. What is the difference between latent TB and active TB?

Latent TB is a condition in which a person is infected with TB bacteria but does not have any symptoms. Active TB is a condition in which a person is infected with TB bacteria and has symptoms of the disease.

  1. How can I tell if I have TB?

The only way to know for sure if you have TB is to get a TB test. A TB test is a simple skin test that can be done at your doctor's office.

  1. How is TB treated?

TB is treated with antibiotics. Treatment for TB usually requires taking multiple antibiotics for six to nine months.

  1. Can TB be prevented?

There are a number of things that can be done to prevent TB, including getting vaccinated against TB, avoiding close contact with people who are infected with TB, and taking preventive medication if you are at high risk of getting TB.

  1. What are the complications of TB?

TB can cause a range of serious complications, including damage to the lungs, spread of the infection to other parts of the body, disability, and death.

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